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Market

Power Generation

Whether energy is developed from renewable or legacy sources, the power generation process can be challenging in the face of ever-changing regulations and market demands.

Overview

SWCA’s power generation consultants have in-depth knowledge of the many project phases and compliance hurdles that generation industry leaders face. Our comprehensive services and energy expertise guide clients through every step of the power generation process—from initial Plans of Development and right-of-way applications to resource surveying and post construction monitoring.

SWCA’s power generation markets include:

  • Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) – SWCA prioritizes site selection and due diligence in the development of BESS to minimize potential permitting and financial challenges.
  • Geothermal – SWCA supports clients in geothermal operations from early-stage planning and development through construction and operations.
  • Hydropower – SWCA understands the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) licensing, permitting and compliance processes.
  • Offshore Wind – SWCA develops unique solutions for offshore wind facilities, which is a multi-step process involving significant federal, state, and commenting agency coordination, as well as engagement with multiple stakeholders.
  • Onshore Wind – SWCA works with our clients to understand the ever-evolving regulations and the innovations required to construct their projects.
  • Solar – SWCA acts as an extension of our clients’ teams and navigates the unique challenges associated with the landscape of solar development projects.

Biological and Ecological Services

SWCA’s biological and ecological services address the challenges of power generation projects by providing expertise in terrestrial and aquatic species and their habitats. Our scientists and technical experts use both traditional methods and cutting-edge technologies to gather, analyze, and apply data for planning, permitting, and implementing projects. Our services include natural resource surveys, habitat restoration, endangered species compliance, and avian and bat conservation strategies. We also specialize in NEPA/CEQA visual assessments, wetland mitigation, and marine mammal protection consultations. By maintaining strong relationships with regulators and academics, we ensure that the best available information is applied to compliance frameworks, enabling clients to meet regulatory requirements while minimizing project delays.

Related Services

  • Avian and Bat Surveys, Studies, and Conservation Strategies
  • Biological Studies
  • Coordination with Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Permitting, and Implementation
  • Data Acquisition and Remote Sensing
  • Endangered Species Act (ESA) Compliance
  • Environmental Audits
  • ESA Section 7 Consultation Support and Biological Assessments
  • Fatal Flaw Analyses
  • Federal, State, and Local Permitting and Analyses
  • Fisheries, Essential Fish Habitat Assessments, and Benthic Surveys and Analysis
  • Habitat Restoration and Mitigation
  • Marine Mammal Protection Act Consultations and Compliance
  • Natural Resource Surveys, Analyses, and Guidance
  • NEPA/CEQA Compliance
  • Threatened and Endangered Species Presence/Absence Surveys
  • Visual Assessments and Simulations
  • Wetland Mitigation Implementation

Compliance

SWCA’s environmental compliance services help power generation clients minimize risks, avoid costly penalties, and achieve sustainability goals. Our experts provide tailored strategies that balance regulatory compliance with operational needs, ensuring projects meet deadlines while adhering to environmental requirements. Our services include environmental monitoring, mitigation planning, reclamation, and restoration. We also offer on-the-fly planning, field-staking, and post construction plans to address unforeseen challenges. By combining Sound Science with Creative Solutions, we ensure that compliance strategies are effective and aligned with project objectives, enabling clients to navigate environmental regulations with confidence.

Relevant Services

  • Environmental Compliance Management Plans
  • Environmental Monitoring and Reporting
  • Mitigation Planning and Monitoring
  • On-the-Fly Planning, Field-Staking, and Workarounds
  • Post Construction Plans
  • Preconstruction Monitoring
  • Reclamation and Restoration
  • Restoration, Invasive Species, Revegetation Plans
  • Species-Specific Conservation Plans
  • Wetland Mitigation Implementation

Cultural Resources

SWCA stands as one of the largest cultural resources consultants in the U.S., with more than 400 experts supporting power generation projects with comprehensive services. Our nationwide presence allows us to handle projects of all sizes and complexities, offering expertise in archaeology, historic preservation, tribal relations, and ethnography. We are well versed in regulatory processes, including the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), Archaeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA), and Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). Our services include cultural resource surveys, Section 106 consultation, artifact recovery, indigenous relations, and unanticipated discoveries plans. By leveraging strong relationships with federal agencies, indigenous governments, and State Historic Preservation Offices, we provide tailored guidance to meet cultural resources objectives while ensuring compliance with all relevant laws and regulations.

 

Relevant Services

  • Agency Coordination
  • Archaeological and Paleontological Artifact Recovery
  • Cultural Resources Desktop Analysis
  • Cultural Resources Surveys, Analyses, and Guidance
  • Cultural Studies
  • Historical Architecture Surveys
  • Fatal Flaw Analyses
  • Indigenous Services
  • Paleontological Studies
  • Phase I/II/III Archaeological Surveys
  • Section 106 Consultation
  • Unanticipated Discoveries Plans

Engineering

SWCA’s engineering teams integrate science and innovation to support power generation projects through ecological restoration and water quality remediation. Our expertise includes civil site development services, such as preliminary construction layouts, drainage plans, and stormwater management. We specialize in restoring ecosystems like streams, wetlands, and coastal shorelines to improve water quality and support diverse aquatic communities. Additional services include grading plans, erosion control, spill prevention, and utility coordination. By blending technical expertise with environmental stewardship, we ensure that engineering solutions align with both project goals and ecological sustainability.

Relevant Services

  • Agency Coordination
  • Assistance Obtaining Variances
  • Conceptual Design and Approximation of Developable Area
  • Construction
  • Decommissioning
  • Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plans
  • Grading Plans
  • Plans of Development and Land Use Applications
  • Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) Plans
  • Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans (SWPPPs)
  • Utility Coordination

Permitting

SWCA’s permitting services navigate the complex regulatory landscape of power generation projects. Our experts provide strategic guidance to secure timely permit approvals and clearances, minimizing delays and ensuring compliance with federal, state, and local regulations. Key services include Clean Water Act (CWA) permitting for wetlands and water quality, Clean Air Act (CAA) compliance, and National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permitting. We work closely with clients to define objectives, evaluate project options, and adapt strategies to align with economic and ecological conditions. By leveraging local knowledge and strong agency relationships, we ensure that permitting processes are streamlined and aligned with client goals.

Relevant Services

  • Clean Air Act Compliance and Air Quality Permitting
  • Clean Air Act Outer Continental Shelf Air Emissions Inventories and Permits
  • Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 404/401 Permitting
  • Energy Policy Development and Strategic Planning
  • Environmental Restoration and Natural Resource Damage Assessments (NRDA)
  • Land-Use Planning, Zoning Assistance, and Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs)
  • National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permitting
  • Navigating Evolving Regulatory Compliance
  • National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Compliance
  • Stakeholder Engagement and Public Outreach
  • Renewable Energy Project Feasibility Evaluations
  • Site Selection and Due Diligence
  • Wetland and Habitat Mitigation Planning

Planning

In the power generation market, SWCA’s environmental planning and permitting consultants provide strategic guidance and tailored solutions to help clients achieve their goals while preserving environmental resources and navigating complex regulations. Our expertise in local resource knowledge, agency relationships, and government ordinances ensures timely permit approvals and clearances, minimizing surprises and delays. The planning process involves defining objectives, gathering community input, evaluating project options, and adapting strategies to align with economic, ecological, and resource conditions. Our services include early critical issues identification, GIS analysis and modeling, site selection, stakeholder engagement, and National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) documentation. By collaborating with clients and leveraging innovative approaches, we deliver successful outcomes that align permitting strategies with client objectives, ensuring projects move forward efficiently.

Related Services

  • Agency Coordination
  • Early Critical Issues Identification and Assessment
  • GIS Analysis and Site Suitability Evaluation
  • GIS Modeling
  • Landowner Engagement and Coordination
  • NEPA Documentation
  • Site Identification
  • Site Selection
  • Special/Conditional Use Permits
  • Stakeholder Engagement, Public Outreach, and Public Education
  • Subdivision and Land Use Ordinances

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